Is It Important to Wear a Bra With Your Breast Implants?

I repeatedly emphasize to our patients that good bras are important or the breasts will sag. If they wear the bras and have support all the time, particularly for the first year when the scar is forming around the breast implant, often the breasts will be just as perky five years later as when the breast implant is placed. However, especially if the breast implant is a large one, the patient will have unpleasant, unnatural, and unsightly sagging of the breast. Here’s an example where the patient, in spite of all my admonitions, is wearing a very lightweight bra, at only two months after breast implant surgery. We recommended to her that she consider a heavier bra like the Bali Minimizer bra, and as always we told her to continue on her fish oil and Vitamin E indefinitely in order to keep her breasts soft.

Liposuction For Men - Six-Pack Abs

Did you know that you could have sculpted abdominal muscles from your liposuction procedure? There are new options available that can give you a chance to look your best. Dr. Yoho specializes in removing all the possible fat from this “six-pack” area of the abdomen and also injecting a little bit of fat in each square of your “six-pack.” This fat tends to be retained and creates a bulging muscular look. While the recovery takes a little longer than with ordinary liposuction, the results can be stunning. Additionally, we make a special effort to suction the fat from the creases of your abdominal muscles, thus creating more definition. Feel free to schedule a complimentary consultation about this exciting new procedure.

Information About Breast Surgery

We require patients to write out the following so they absolutely understand some of the complications of breast implant surgery: “There will be problems.” “We do not know what problems.” “I will feel the implant.” “I will have rippling.” “They will be unequal or asymmetrical.” “I will need to wear a bra to prevent sagging.” “Sometime in the future I may want or need a breast reduction or lift.”

After the patients write this, we discuss with them all the possible complications of breast surgery. Breast surgery has one of the highest satisfaction rates in our practice, and breast augmentation has been a mainstream procedure in America, with about 10% of women here having breast implants (at least in California). However, there are some problems. In the Allergan® implant study, a re-operation rate of 1 in 3 patients was found after 5 years for silicone implants. It is likely that the saline breast implants have a high re-operation rate also. The biggest problem is capsular contracture, which is a firming or hardening of the implants. This may occur in 5% to 10% of the patients who have breast implants. Fortunately, there are now some medical treatments for capsular contracture including fish oil, which I believe is an anti-inflammatory. We recommend a dose of 4 grams a day. Also, we have a medication called Accolate, which is FDA-approved for asthma. It is not FDA-approved for treatment of other conditions, and so this is an “off-label use of an on-label drug.” Doctors are allowed by law to use drugs that are approved for one disease to treat other conditions. Unfortunately, for Accolate, there have been a few reported instances of liver failure. The chance of liver failure seems to be one in several million per patient. By comparison, every person in America has approximately a one in 8,000 chance of dying in an automobile accident each year. In any case, we want our patients to understand that breast implants are not perfect.

One of the other complications we see, if the patients do not wear good bras, is a “rock in the sock” problem. That is when the skin envelope or the breast itself sags, and the implant sags down with it until you get a very saggy breast with an implant resting at the bottom of it. This can be prevented if a good bra is worn. We recommend wearing a bra at least during the day and, better yet, 24 hours a day for the first 7 to 8 months while the tissues are healing properly. We show our patients that a bra should put pressure on their shoulders and should lift their breasts. This is part of the advice we regularly provide during our complimentary consultation and during the postoperative process as well.


_______________________

Robert Yoho, M.D.

The Biggest Issue in Breast Implants Part 3: Breast Implantation Issues

Judy in Trinidad

How is capsular contracture or hardening of the breast implants treated?

First, as mentioned in the past essay, we attempt to prevent this by encouraging the consumption of fish oil and Vitamin E. These home remedies are not clearly established to prevent capsules, but there is a lot of circumstantial evidence suggesting that they do.

Second, if you have a capsule, there are various remedies, and one of the things that has been thought to work is a medicine for lung disease called Accolate, or another related medicine called Singulair. These brand-name medicines are commonly used by lung doctors to improve lung functioning in certain kinds of asthmatic and other conditions. They have a very small statistical rate of some serious problem, so be sure to talk to your doctor about these before taking the medicines. In any case, they're expensive and they need to be taken for four to six months in order to be effective. The earlier you catch your capsule, in other words, the softer the breast is before starting the medicine, the better chance you have of correcting the problem with a medication.

We also increase the fish oil to a higher dose, although as stated before, this is not clearly known to be effective. We have seen interesting cases in which a person who stops taking their Vitamin E or fish oil and develops a capsule within a month, but of course, this doesn't prove anything for sure.

Surgery for capsular contracture is problematic, because the chances of the problem coming back are very, very high after most any surgery. The traditional approaches include removal of the capsule, which sometimes is difficult, especially under the muscle, and replacement of the implant in a different plane. This means that if the implant was above the muscle, you put it below the muscle; and if it was below the muscle, you put it above the muscle in the secondary operation. The chances of a return of the hardening of the breast after these surgeries is a disappointing nearly 50 percent.

Unfortunately, the Allergan study, which encompassed many, many thousands of women with breast implants and silicone gel implants, had a secondary operation rate of about one in three after seven years. This means that you must not view these things as a permanent solution to small breasts unless you're lucky.

Judy, my wife, has had her implants for about 15 years and has never had any problem except for a slight firming on one side, so she might be the exception rather than the rule.

Best of luck, and if you get breast implants, be sure you have a good surgeon who will be happy to follow you for any problems afterwards.

The Biggest Issue in Breast Implants Part 2: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Breast Implant Techniques

Seattle Port at Night 2

Part 1 covered some of the aspects of above versus below-the-muscle implant placement. One more note about this issue: There was a large-scale study over 20 years ago that showed that with silicone implants that there was a higher capsule or hardening rate with over-the-muscle implants. Subsequent studies have not shown this to be true, so even though this remains as an urban legend, it probably has not been verified. It probably isn't the case.

This brings us to the subject of this essay, hardening or firming of the breast implants or "capsular contracture." Capsular contracture is the most likely complication after breast implantation, and many studies show that rates are about 5 percent or 1 in 20. When capsular contracture occurs, the breast implants become hard and sometimes progressively so, to such an extent that the women can't stand it and want them removed. Most capsules have no significant health impact, but they can be uncomfortable and be cosmetically unacceptable.

The things we try to do to avoid a capsule after the breast implant surgery are threefold.

First, we encourage the use of good-fitting bras (this also helps decrease problems with the implants descending).

Second, we encourage postoperative patients to take fish oil. Fish oil is an anti-inflammatory and we think that it decreases the capsule formation, although this has never been formally studied and may be another urban legend.

Third, Vitamin E at doses of 400/800 International Units a day also helps decrease the chance of a capsule formation.

No one really knows what causes these complications, but certainly if you have some inflammation or an infection or extra blood around the implant, these all typically do increase the risk of capsule formation. But most capsules are of unknown cause, and some women just seem to be capsule-formers. It's possible that the breast ducts which connect with the outside in some women are colonized or infected with bacteria and this may contribute to capsule formation, but this is unclear.

Certainly if you're lactating, your chances of a capsule are much higher, and so for this reason we recommend that you not consider breast implantation for a full three months after having your baby (if you do not breast feed) or after stopping breast-feeding.

The Biggest Issue in Breast Implants: A 3-Part Series

Pasadena's Natural Beauty

 Part 1: By far the most important choice you will make in your pursuit of bigger breasts is whether to put the implant above or below the muscle. The muscle is a wildcard that produces many effects, not all of them good. Understanding all of these options and possibilities is very important. 

We recently took the Sports Illustrated swimwear, swimsuit model edition, and analyzed the problems with the women's breast implants. Many of the under-the-muscle placements had resulted in the implant being pushed out toward the side and down. The girls in the Sports Illustrated photographs were often holding their breasts toward the middle, and many times the implant had dropped or been forced down lower than it might naturally have done so by the muscle action. 

Under-the-muscle implants are supposed to produce a more natural curve in the upper part of the breast area, and perhaps they do for a while. However, eventually most "under the muscle" implants get pushed down so the muscle is no longer really covering them. 

Of course, it's possible and even likely that over-the-muscle implants droop also, unless they're protected by a good-quality bra most of the time. These implants, however, tend to sag straight down. 

Efforts to repair problems like these are relatively hazardous compared to the initial implant surgery. The medical journals are full of reports of nipple areolar area death and a higher infection rate and other problems due to attempts to improve breast implants. 

One particular article I show the patients who want surgery because their breasts have stretched out, and this article shows in living color nipple areolar complex or nipple areolar area skin death and loss of the nipple and areola. 

Even though breast implants have problems, they are still the most popular and the highest satisfaction cosmetic surgery we have. Women who improve their bustline often feel much more confident and are able to perform at a higher level in many ways. 

Fish Oil Is Just Fantastic Stuff, or: Everything You Wanted To Know About Fish Oil but Were Afraid To Ask

Fish oil has been shown in studies to be an excellent anti-inflammatory. It actually has been used for rheumatoid arthritis to decrease inflammation and pain, and it really works as been proved by scientific study. We use it to attempt to decrease breast firmness after breast implantation, which is the most common complication. Capsular contracture or breast firmness occurs in at least 5% of all breast implants and it is a very aggravating problem for both surgeon and patient. It’s our belief that taking fish oil in reasonably large doses, perhaps a teaspoon a day or more of the liquid fish oil (the equivalent of five of those large 1g pills) can be very useful. The best fish oil is refined fish oil which has had the mercury removed. We recommend Nordic Naturals, Carlson, or Eskimo brand fish oil. Nordic Naturals has the biggest reputation, but it may be more expensive. Buy oils online because they are costly. Nordic Naturals is available in several grades. It is important to become knowledgeable about active components in the fish oil and consider buying the more expensive types. We use larger doses at times to combat capsular contracture.

Fish oil is also good for certain kinds of heart problems, and is heavily recommended for people with high triglycerides, which is part of the cholesterol problem. Dr. Yoho takes fish oil every day for an arthritic ankle and so he is certainly an advocate himself.

The Insanity of the Modern Tummy Tuck

Trinidad beach scene-by Dr. Yoho. Nothing to do with tummy tucks.

I am concerned about the fact that the Los Angeles tummy tuck has become synonymous with plastic and cosmetic surgery in some contexts. The fact is that this operation is not indicated in most cases. A tummy tuck or abdominoplasty is a major surgery which has a fatality rate of one in 3,000, according to the best medical literature we have. Older studies had a fatality or death rate of one in 625 surgeries. The patient is cut all the way from hip to hip. The fat and skin is separated from the muscle. The muscle is usually tightened, and a large portion of skin and excess fat is removed and then the patient endures a recovery which can last for many months.

Modern liposuction can accomplish many of these goals and for most patients it is the preferred alternative, even for very overweight patients. Recovery from liposuction is very modest compared to a tummy tuck. The death rate for liposuction may be as low as one in 50,000. Although after a liposuction with a large patient, some saggy irregular skin is to be expected, the skin shrinks to a much greater degree than most people would expect. It’s not like cutting and pasting a paper bag. The skin is the magic organ of the body, and just like after a pregnancy, after a liposuction the skin shrinks a great deal. Particularly helpful in this regard is the irritation that is produced by the liposuction process itself. This irritation or injury process accelerates and helps the shrinkage of the skin.

Nothing is perfect. Liposuction can produce irregularities, and just like abdominoplasty, major complications can occur. However, let the reader imagine the number of hospitalizations, major blood losses, and blood clots to the lungs and legs that occur with tummy tucks versus liposuction. It’s a ratio of ten to one or greater with the much safer procedure being liposuction.

Large-volume liposuction, or removal of more than five liters of fat, has become a standard and much safer procedure for the modern surgeon and the contemporary patient. We believe that this can be accomplished safely and efficiently in our hands, using our techniques, with a very modest risk. These surgeries result in very gratifying results, and if extra skin remains after the procedure and the patient is willing to have a secondary touch-up procedure, this can be removed much more easily than when the patient presents with all the fat to begin with. In other words, a second relatively inexpensive surgery can make a result with a smaller scar and less risk of major problems after a liposuction than trying to do it all at once. Particularly risky is the practice of doing a large liposuction and cutting skin out at the same time. This procedure can result in areas of skin death or problems of other kinds, including infection or sometimes other problems.

My firm belief is that liposuction under general anesthesia, particularly large-volume liposuction under general anesthesia, is connected with a much higher risk. My technique involves sedation and local anesthetic combined with two operating professionals who remove the fat rapidly and expose the patient to a much shorter operating time and less medication.

So if your surgeon recommends a tummy tuck, shop this around and be sure this is what you want. Look at pictures online and see Los Angeles cosmetic surgery website in particular to see if there is another part to this story that you haven’t heard.

 Be careful out there.

______________________


Robert Yoho, M.D.

Perfection and Cosmetic Surgery

The above photo is of another surgeon's breast implant which was coming out through the incision that it was placed through. This implant had to be removed a week later after watching and waiting for the hole to close by itself. The lady was to wait for 4 months then have the implant replaced when the healing was complete. Many such problems occur in cosmetic surgery, and this is nothing unusual.

Nothing is perfect! Every face and body is different. Every result depends on the preexisting state of the patient’s skin and underlying structures, and their nutrition as well as the skill of the surgeon. We see imperfections and complications all the time. If we were just to operate on people who looked great and were in perfect health, our results would be nearly perfect too. The following is one “Evaluation” from one of our patients at just a week after the liposuction surgery. Everyone isn’t this happy however. Perfection just doesn’t exist in life or cosmetic surgery…

“Dr. Yoho’s staff is wonderful. They were on top of things. I got a call from his staff every day after my surgery to ensure I was doing well. I felt very comfortable and important. Both Dr. Yoho and Jeremy were wonderful as well. They made me feel relaxed and worry free. I already can see results from my surgery and can’t wait till all the healing process is over to see everything. Thanks you Dr. Yoho and staff for making me feel great and helping me bring my sexy back!!!”

Clint Eastwood is said to have stated, “If you want a guarantee, get a toaster.” We always say there are no guarantees. Our reputation is our guarantee. We promise to do our absolute best to give you the nicest cosmetic result in the safest way we can. For a more definitive article about cosmetic surgery expectations and complications see link. There's a photo here of skin death after liposuction.