Information About Breast Surgery
We require patients to write out the following so they absolutely understand some of the complications of breast implant surgery: “There will be problems.” “We do not know what problems.” “I will feel the implant.” “I will have rippling.” “They will be unequal or asymmetrical.” “I will need to wear a bra to prevent sagging.” “Sometime in the future I may want or need a breast reduction or lift.”
After the patients write this, we discuss with them all the possible complications of breast surgery. Breast surgery has one of the highest satisfaction rates in our practice, and breast augmentation has been a mainstream procedure in America, with about 10% of women here having breast implants (at least in California). However, there are some problems. In the Allergan® implant study, a re-operation rate of 1 in 3 patients was found after 5 years for silicone implants. It is likely that the saline breast implants have a high re-operation rate also. The biggest problem is capsular contracture, which is a firming or hardening of the implants. This may occur in 5% to 10% of the patients who have breast implants. Fortunately, there are now some medical treatments for capsular contracture including fish oil, which I believe is an anti-inflammatory. We recommend a dose of 4 grams a day. Also, we have a medication called Accolate, which is FDA-approved for asthma. It is not FDA-approved for treatment of other conditions, and so this is an “off-label use of an on-label drug.” Doctors are allowed by law to use drugs that are approved for one disease to treat other conditions. Unfortunately, for Accolate, there have been a few reported instances of liver failure. The chance of liver failure seems to be one in several million per patient. By comparison, every person in America has approximately a one in 8,000 chance of dying in an automobile accident each year. In any case, we want our patients to understand that breast implants are not perfect.
One of the other complications we see, if the patients do not wear good bras, is a “rock in the sock” problem. That is when the skin envelope or the breast itself sags, and the implant sags down with it until you get a very saggy breast with an implant resting at the bottom of it. This can be prevented if a good bra is worn. We recommend wearing a bra at least during the day and, better yet, 24 hours a day for the first 7 to 8 months while the tissues are healing properly. We show our patients that a bra should put pressure on their shoulders and should lift their breasts. This is part of the advice we regularly provide during our complimentary consultation and during the postoperative process as well.
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Robert Yoho, M.D.
